Is romanian orthodox catholic. jmbotean@romaniancatholic.

Is romanian orthodox catholic In 1992 a government census showed membership in the Romanian Orthodox Church at 19,802,389; Latin Justinian (born Feb. Warming relations Romanian Orthodox Church, the largest autocephalous, or ecclesiastically independent, Eastern Orthodox church in the Balkans today. Mission impossible: writing a synthetic presentation of the history of the Romanian Orthodox Church, from late antiquity to the making of the Romanian Patriarchate, from a general Orthodox World point of view. The incense-filled air, the flickering candles, and the ornate icons might seem similar at first glance, but The representative central body of the Romanian Orthodox Church for all administrative issues as well as for matters that are not dealt with by the holy synod is the church national assembly, formed by the holy synod members This chapter deals with the Romanian Orthodox Church, the largest denomination in Romania currently claiming at the last census the allegiance of some 86% of the country’s total population of 19 million (RNIS 2011). The Greek Catholic Church in Greece Rite: Byzantine Membership: 2,345. Romanian Roman Catholic saints (1 C) Pages in category "Romanian saints" The following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. . Romania has a long and heroic, but tragic history. Catholicism, though rooted in the Western world, is ethnically diverse today. As a result, Greek Catholics said they had to lie about their religion or rely on Religious affiliation tends to follow ethnic lines, with most ethnic Romanians identifying with the Romanian Orthodox Church. Roman Catholicism in Romania. It is in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox churches, and is ranked seventh in order of precedence. But in 1744, the Orthodox monk Visarion led a popular uprising that sparked a widespread movement back to Orthodoxy. The Romanian Orthodox Church is one of the autocephalous (self-governing) churches ‘Catholic’ and ‘Orthodox’ The word used in Romanian—like the word sobornyj used in the Slavonic version of the Creed—also means something like “council based,” but not in the sense of “conciliar,” but, rather, in the sense of “all parts coming together to form a whole”—hence “whole, complete, lacking-in-nothing The Romanian Orthodox Church is unique among the Orthodox churches because it alone exists within a Latin culture. (RoOC) towards the Romanian Greek Catholic Church (rgcc), a Byzantine rite church formed around 1700. 000 Greek-Catholics were united by force with Orthodox Church6. 53% of the country's stable population identified as part of the Eastern Orthodox Church in the 2011 census (see also: History of Christianity in Romania). 22, 1901, Romania—died March 26, 1977, Bucharest) was the patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church (1948–77) who helped his church become one of the strongest in Eastern Europe. Journeying together towards a new Pentecost. Photo events. In a meeting with the Romanian Orthodox in their new cathedral in Bucharest Friday, Pope Francis prayed for the union of Christians as demonstrated in Lucian N. r s p o o d e S t n l n g 2 0 m 1 i r 3 9 c 1 a t a 5 f m i 2 i u a 2 i y h m a i c 4 i m , 0 i t a 1 9 u 3 J f 2 c · Shared with Public Orthodox Christians throughout the world use various ethnic or national jurisdictional titles, or more inclusively, the title "Eastern Orthodox", "Orthodox Catholic", or simply "Orthodox". Romania gained its political independence in 1877, and the Eastern Orthodox Church granted the Orthodox Church in Romania self-governance in 1885. Romanian is a romance tongue, directly descended from the language of the Roman soldiers and settlers who occupied Dacia and intermarried with its inhabitants following its conquest by Emperor Trajan in 106 AD. In December 2005, Pope Benedict XVI appointed the previous metropolitan to the major archbishop, giving the Romanian Greek Catholic Church a more independent status. The highest hierarchical, canonical and dogmatical authority of the Romanian Romanian Orthodox and Catholicism are two distinct branches of Christianity with notable differences in beliefs and practices. This site uses cookies! Continue browsing implies acceptance. " Although there had been small but unstable unions of the Romanian Orthodox with the Church of Rome, such as the brief union brought about by Ioanitza Asan in 1204, a stable union between part of the Romanians and the See of Rome was realized only The majority of Romania's population (16,367,267, or 85. The Romanian Orthodox Church after 1918 (the “contemporary” period) VII. , Alliance, OH 44601. The Eastern Orthodox Church has a long history in Romania, dating back to the 4th century AD, and has survived many periods of upheaval While this is a significant portion of the population, it is important to note that the majority of Romanians, around 86. The Roman Catholic Church (5%) has 1. Romania is a secular state, and it has no state religion. In 1948, just prior to the country's communist takeover, Romanian Orthodox Catholics had numbered close to ten million; Greek-Catholics, as the country's second largest religion, 1,560,000; Latin Catholics 1,175,000; and Armenian Catholics 5,000. Catholicism falls under two denominations in Romania: Roman Catholic and Greek Catholic. 3% of Romanians identify as Romanian Orthodox Christians, showcasing the deep-rooted traditions and The Romanian Orthodox Church was established in 1859 under the Kingdom of Romania and in 1872, it was declared autocephalous. Given its historical importance, the church forged a special relationship with the communist regime, and then became a very powerful social and political However, since Anglicanism as a whole most certainly does not recognise other sacraments, the Orthodox Churches in practice do not either - even though, under intense political pressure in the 1930s, a few delegates of the Romanian Church seemed to have recognised them at an ‘ecumenical’ conference. Protopop Ioan Gherman. Imagine walking into two grand, ancient churches—each stunning in its own way, yet subtly distinct. The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; Romanian: Biserica Ortodoxă Română, BOR), or Romanian Patriarchate, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates in the Eastern Orthodox Church. As head of the Romanian Church, Teoctist helped to improve relations between the Nevertheless, Vasile Banescu, spokesperson for the Romanian Orthodox Church, said it is “absolutely desirable” for Easter to be celebrated in Romania by Orthodox and Catholic Christians at the Bucharest, Romania, May 31, 2019 / 08:00 am. LOCATION: Romania POPULATION: 22 million, of whom 91% are ethnic Romanians LANGUAGE: Romanian RELIGION: Christianity (Romanian Orthodox Church; Greek Catholic Church; Protestantism) INTRODUCTION. Still, Catholics aren’t permitted to receive the Eucharist as per the Eastern Catholic What is the predominant religion of Romanians, Catholicism or Orthodoxy? Romania is a profoundly religious nation, where Christianity holds a central place in the lives of its people. Buna Vestire Romanian Orthodox Cathedral (Rocky River) Parish Priest: Rev. The main religion in Romania is the Romanian Orthodox Church, which has a strong historical and cultural influence on the country. Details. Coronation Cathedral in Alba Iulia; Cathedral of Saint Alexander [] in Alexandria; Holy Trinity Cathedral, Arad (since 2009) / Church of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist (Arad, Romania) - former cathedral (until 2009); Holy Trinity Cathedral [] in Baia Mare (under construction); Patriarchal Cathedral of Saints Constantine and Helen in Religion plays a significant role in the lives of Romanians, shaping their culture, traditions, and values. Their language is Romance, having been formed from the rustic Latin spoken by the populations of those provinces under Roman control. , who heads the Catholic Church’s relations with the Oriental Orthodox churches at the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity. Other major Christian denominations include the Catholic Church THE ROMANIAN ORTHODOX AND ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCHES. The relationship with the Romanian Orthodox Church has eased up noticeably after the Pope's visit to Romania in 1999 and the formation of a mixed dialogue commission. The Primate of the church has the title of Patriarch. Can Catholics attend Eastern Orthodox? Catholics can attend an Eastern Orthodox Church service. John Chrysostom to Romanian Orthodox community in Germany. 18. Bucharest, Romania, May 31, 2019 / 08:39 am. 2025; Metropolitan Iosif joins patronal feast in Brussels: Fasting restores our place in Paradise. It has the rank of a Major Archiepiscopal Church and it uses the Byzantine liturgical rite in the Romanian language. Social discontinuity in the Italian territory becomes relevant in quantitative terms also in the From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. While the Romanian Orthodox kept Church Slavonic as the official Cathedrals of the Romanian Orthodox Church: . First, the Romanian Orthodox Church is an important institution in society since, in terms of religiosity, the country has ranked at the top of European countries on a constant basis over the last two decades. 820 Linden Ave. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. History In the Principalities and the Kingdom of Romania 1930s - Patriarch Miron Cristea's premiership 1940s - World War II Communist period Collaboration with the Securitate After 1989 In the Republic of Moldova Organization and leadership Current leadership Notable ORTHODOX CHURCH OF ROMANIA Romanians represent the residue of the Thraco-Daco-Bessian peoples from the Balko-Danubian provinces of the Roman Empire. The Romanian Orthodox Church is the largest denomination in the country and plays a major role in the religious and cultural life of the people. Catholic Church in Romania. Patriarch Daniel of the Romanian Orthodox Church emphasized the crucial role of cooperation between the state and religious denominations during a meeting held at the Roman Catholic Episcopal Palace in Oradea on Tuesday. The event, part of the ongoing activities of the State-Religious Dialogue Commission, aimed to strengthen collaboration between Romanian Orthodox Bishop meets Torrevieja Mayor to discuss land grant for new church. 9% of those for whom data were available, according to the 2011 census data [5]), as well as some 720,000 Moldovans, [3] belong to the Romanian Orthodox Church. , speaks with Father Hyacinthe Destivelle, O. Indeed, the situation is such that it’s illegal for Byzantine Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations have warmed over the last century, as both churches embrace a dialogue of charity. Leustean, “The Romanian Orthodox Church” in Lucian N. 3300 Wooster Road, Rocky River, OH 44116. He was married with children. In contrast, Orthodox Christianity teaches Roman Catholicism Eastern Orthodox ; Membership: The Catholic Church reports a global membership of over 1. The Romanian state officially recognizes 18 religions and denominations. Here are some key beliefs and values held by Romanians: 1. Eastern Orthodox isn’t considered Catholic. During the communist era, the Soviets suppressed the Romanian Orthodox Church, taking over church schools, confiscating church property, and killing or imprisoning hundreds of priests, monks, and nuns. On January 18, 2025, the Romanian Orthodox Church declared that changing the unified date of Easter celebration would only be possible after a Pan-Orthodox Council, reports the press office of the Romanian Patriarchate. This is why the situation from THE ROMANIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN THE LATE 1940S AND 1950S, ACCORDING TO THE CIA The largest church is the Romanian Orthodox Church, to which 86. Mons. 16 million members, while the Greek Catholic Church claims something over 700,000 The Reformed Church has 800,000 members, the Evangelical Lutheran Church 21,000, the Evangelical [Lutheran Romanian orthodoxy is highly institutionalized, and any analysis should be built around the Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC) and its status as an autocephalous institution of Eastern Christianity, as well as an influential political actor. As a result, Mary’s assumption is seen as a confirmation of her role as the New Eve, who through her obedience to God’s will, helped to undo the effects of the fall of the first Eve. Romanian Orthodox and Catholic traditions share a rich history and many core beliefs, yet they diverge significantly in their theological understanding. Editors’ note: In this latest episode of ONE: In Conversation, released to mark the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity (18-25 January), Father Elias D. It is in full Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism could not be more different! We could write books upon books explaining the differences between the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. Until The history of the cathedral is closely linked to the year 1919, when, on 28 July, Banat was united with Romania. Roman-Catholic, Greek-Catholic and Orthodox religious groups joined forces to create the Coalition for the Family that gathered Eastern Orthodox Church in Romania From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Lucian N. Also ethnically Romanian is the Greek Catholic or Uniate church The head of the Romanian Orthodox Church, Patriarch Teoctist, died of a heart attack on Monday at the age of 92. Fortino Undersecretary, Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. The path before us leads from Easter to Pentecost: from that Paschal dawn of unity that emerged here twenty years ago, we have set Romanian Orthodox Church, Salamanca Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St Andrew and St Demetrius, Madrid Russian Orthodox Church, Madrid Spain is not a traditionally Orthodox country, as after the Great Schism of 1054 the Spanish Christians (at that time controlling the northern half of the Iberian Peninsula) remained within the sphere of influence of the Church of In the public space, the gesture was interpreted by some as an act of renouncing orthodoxy, since the Romanian Orthodox Church does not have Eucharistic communion with the Greek-Catholic Church or the Roman-Catholic 034-054_Svaton_03-Sonea. The autocephalous Church of Russia also uses Roman Catholic Church of Romania, an Eastern Catholic church of the Byzantine rite, in communion with Rome. Leustean, ed. The Greek Orthodox Church is virulently opposed to the existence of this small Church. It has the rank of a Major Archiepiscopal Church and it uses the Byzantine liturgical Whether in Romania or elsewhere, the Orthodox Churches are national Churches which broke away from Communion with the Catholic Church in the 11th century. Their clergy and sacraments remain the The Romanian Orthodox Church from 1821-1919 (the “modern” period) VI. The Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) ushered in a new era of relations for the Roman Church towards the Orthodox Church, fondly describing the Orthodox as “separated brethren” with valid sacraments and an apostolic priesthood. Theodore Romanian Byzantine Catholic Church (Alliance) Bishop John Michael Botean. Leustean, Orthodoxy and the Cold War: Religion and Political Power in Romania, 1947-1965 (Palgrave MacMillan, 2009). It is part of the Major Archiepiscopal Churches of the Catholic Church that are not distinguished with a St. /r/Catholicism is a place to present new developments in the world of Catholicism, discuss theological teachings of the Catholic Church, provide an avenue for reasonable dialogue amongst people of all beliefs, and grow in our own spirituality. Their clergy Romanian Catholics, like Catholics elsewhere, are members of the Catholic Church under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and Curia in Rome. In The synod was forced to declare that it was the will of the faithful to become Orthodox, though Romanian Orthodoxy had been available as an option for anyone who wanted to convert for centuries. The statement, St. org. Orthodoxy here refers to the two great bodies of Christianity that use the term to characterize their theologies and liturgies: the churches of Eastern Orthodoxy and the Orthodox Christians, including those from the Romanian Orthodox Church, typically face restrictions regarding participation in Catholic Communion. Tel: (440) 356-1126. While Catholics view him as the head of the Church, Romanian Orthodox Christians do not recognize Romanian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church (12 P) R. B. Thus, the Bishopric of Timișoara was created, elevated to the rank of The decrease in the number of Greek-Catholics in Romania in the 42 years following the ban of the BCUR was the result of the will of Communist authorities to eliminate Catholicism, as far as possible. All in only ten pages. Structure History Medieval period The impact of Reformation 17th century setbacks and recovery 18th century 19th century and early 20th centuries World War I and Greater Romania Communist period Post-1989 See also Notes References History Medieval period The impact of Reformation 17th century Upon receiving the Pope at the National Cathedral, Patriarch Daniel underscored that John Paul II’s financial help ‘was symbolically integrated by the Romanian Patriarchate as part of the total cost of 500,000 euros for purchasing the bells of the National Cathedral, from the Grassmayr Catholic company in Innsbruck, Austria, because, in the Saint Oprea Nicholas was born in Salistie near Sibiu. As an African descended Catholic that is first generation American and has come across the Eurocentrism that is steeped in Catholicism and specifically - the attitudes that assert European traditions to be “superior”, it has been so reassuring to see an ancient tradition like the Ethiopian Orthodox Church that is filled with indigenous Is the Romanian Orthodox Church in Communion With Rome? The relationship between the Romanian Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church has been a topic of discussion and debate for many years. Together, they make up Comparable to Greece's political trajectory, Romanian political leaders sought support from European powers and elected the Roman Catholic Prince Carol I from the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen family (1866-1914) as head of state. Christianity in the area ROMANIAN CATHOLIC CHURCH (EASTERN CATHOLIC) Officially known as "The Romanian Church United with Rome. When the country came under Communist rule in 1947, the Church underwent a reformation of its hierarchy. Structure History History Abstract This article examines the relations of the Romanian Orthodox Church (RoOC) towards the Romanian Greek Catholic Church (rgcc), a Byzantine rite church formed around 1700. It is the church to which the majority of Romanians The Romanian Orthodox Church, also known as the Biserica Ortodoxă Română (BOR) or Patriarchate of Romania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church. In 1761, Petru Pavel Aron (1709–1764), the Bishop of Făgăraș and head of the Romanian Greek Catholic Church, translated Biblia Vulgata into Romanian. 2025; Greek Metropolitan brings relic of St. So, no. Its jurisdiction covers the territory of Romania, with dioceses for Romanians living in nearby The Romanian Orthodox Church is an integral part of national identity and culture, with countless monasteries and churches dotting its picturesque countryside. Since 1925, See more Romania is one of the most religious of European countries and the majority of the country's citizens are Orthodox Christians. There is a sense that these areas are a kind of Catholic homeland. [53] What unites Orthodox Christians is the catholic faith as carried through holy tradition. He displays this on the Turkish soccer field when he celebrates wearing a shirt with an icon of Christ, even though he plays for the Turkish side Fenerbahce. Both churches are prominent Christian denominations with their own distinct traditions, practices, and beliefs. Due to the persecution of the Roman Catholics against the Orthodox Christians, and the resulting exodus of the Orthodox to Wallachia, Oprea took up the cause of encouraging the Romanian people to remain steadfast in their Orthodoxy. Posted by u/[Deleted Account] - 103 votes and 87 comments Through the growth of this reciprocal knowledge, many Catholics and Romanian Orthodox have discovered that they are not strangers, but brothers, sisters and friends. Mallon, S. John Paul's visit to Romania in 1999 was the first by a reigning pontiff to a predominantly Orthodox country since the Great Schism of 1054 and marked a turning point in Catholic-Orthodox Communion bread also varies between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, with the Orthodox Church using leavened bread while Catholic Church uses unleavened bread. Greek Catholics reported that Romanian Orthodox priests refused to collect taxes from Greek Catholic relatives of persons buried in cemeteries previously owned by the Greek Catholic Church, which could result in the seizure of the gravesites for tax delinquency. Eastern Christian Churches: The Orthodox At first this union included most of the Romanian Orthodox in the province. Another significant denomination in Romania is the Roman Catholic Church, which makes up around 4% of the population. jmbotean@romaniancatholic. This church has historical ties to Rome and serves as an The Orthodox and Catholic traditions, while sharing roots in early Christianity, have evolved in ways that set them apart in belief. In 1948 the Byzantine The Romanian Orthodox Church is one of only three autocephalous or autonomous Orthodox churches using a Romance language as a principal liturgical language. The Romanian Orthodox Church is one of only three autocephalous or autonomous Orthodox churches using a Romance language as a principal liturgical language. Eleuterio F. One of the most notable distinctions lies in their interpretation of the Holy Spirit’s origin; the Catholic Church teaches that the Holy Spirit proceeds from both God the Father and the Son What are Romanian beliefs? Romania is a country known for its religious diversity and rich cultural heritage. While it is not recognized as a rite of the Catholic Church, Romania has retained its unique liturgical traditions. Over the last two decades, however , its socio-cultural facets have been modified thanks to the phenomenon of the high levels of migration from the Eastern European countries to Italy (Giordan 2015). But a particularity of the BCUR case was the involvement of the Romanian Orthodox Church in this undertaking. A. In 1864, the Romanian Orthodox Church was proclaimed independent, but the Ecumenical Patriarch pronounced the new ecclesiastic regime contrary to the holy canons. 03. The Romanian Greek Catholic Church [a] or Romanian Church United with Rome is a sui iuris Eastern Catholic Church, in full union with the Catholic Church. The new Romanian administration took a series of measures to encourage Orthodoxy, neglected by the previous Austro-Hungarian administration, which was only favorable to the Catholic religion. instead of the Orthodox one. Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church sometimes refer to Orthodox Christian doctrine as Dreapta credință ("right/correct belief" or "true faith"; The closest thing to mass Romanian adoption of Catholicism would be the birth of the Greek-Catholic church in the 18th century and even then it was localized to Transylvania and mantained the Byzantine rite; and even then it was not universal, with Orthodoxy retaining a presence. Christianity - Eastern Churches, Orthodoxy, Catholicism: Separated from the West, the Orthodox churches of the East have developed their own way for more than half of Christian history. Regarding the sacrament of holy orders, in the Orthodox married men can be ordained but, if they become widowed, they cannot remarry. Small church on Romania's Danube coast. Eastern Christian Churches: The Orthodox Church of Romania by Ronald Roberson, a Roman Catholic priest and scholar "Romanian Orthodox Church" at Wikipedia; Churches and Monasteries. 3 billion people. What is the Religious Landscape of Romania? In Slovakia 400. The Romanian Orthodox Church declared autocephaly in 1865, and was recognised by Constantinople in 1885. 45%, identify as Christian Orthodox. 21. In my model Footnote 1 it represents the religious authority of the Romanian orthodox religious system and thus its main function is Over the course of a year, with the financial support of the Romanian Patriarchate and the Romanian government, as well as individual members of the Romanian Orthodox Church, the necessary amount was raised to purchase the church and the land, and in March 2017, the Romanian Orthodox Church became the owner of the first Romanian Orthodox place Since then, there has been considerable tension with the Orthodox over the return of Romanian Catholic Church property. The government also dispersed the Romanian Greek-Catholic Uniate Church and declared it part of the Roman Orthodox Church. The majority of Romanians identify with the Christian Orthodox faith, but there are also various other officially recognized religious cults, organizations, and churches in the country. Pope Francis said Friday that Catholics and Orthodox are bonded by a "shared inheritance" of suffering for Christ from the apostles to modern martyrs. The relationship between the Romanian Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church has been a topic of discussion and debate for many years. The Catholic diocese of Morisena (Cenad) was created by king Steven the Saint of Hungary, in 1038, after conquering the city from prince Ohtum or Ahtum (it was also there that Latin monks were brought, in the Orthodox monastery of Romanian Orthodox Church organization (as established in 2011) The Romanian Orthodox Church is organized in the form of the Romanian Patriarchate. But suffice it to say that these ten Whether in Romania or elsewhere, the Orthodox Churches are national Churches which broke away from Communion with the Catholic Church in the 11th century. The The Romanian Orthodox Church (Biserica Ortodoxă Română in Romanian) is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church. The administration for the local Latin The Romanian Orthodox Church is a branch of Orthodox Christianity. Catholics live mostly in homogenous enclaves in the eastern part of the Transylvania region. Achievements and Perspectives after 1989. [1] Today, the main religion of Romania is the Romanian Orthodox Church, with 81% of the country identifying as such. Tel: (330) 493-9355. indd 44 09/25/2020 3:25:50 pm Romanian Orthodox Church Post-Communist 45 Church. P. Until World War ii, the rgcc was a substantial ecclesial entity, but in 1948 the new communist leaders of Romanian dissolved the ugcc and seized its properties, allowing the The international Serbian soccer player Mateja Kežman is an aggressive player, yet off the field he is a devout Orthodox Christian. 86. In October of 1948, the Greek Catholic Church was liquidated, her thousands of churches confiscated and converted to Orthodox use. According to the 2021 National Census, a staggering 85. The Byzantine rite Catholic Church originated after the Turks ceded Transylvania to the Catholic Habsburgs (1699); at that time a large group of Orthodox Romanians, pressed by the imperial government, accepted the authority of Rome. Romanian Orthodox. Nevertheless, a considerable Slavic influence is found in their lexicon Latin-rite Catholics in Romania are members of an ethnic Hungarian minority, a small community surrounded by Orthodox Christians in one of Europe’s most religiously observant societies. The Orthodox Church reports a global membership of 220 million worldwide, making it the smallest of the three historical branches. One of the most significant differences lies in the role of the Pope, which is a key point of difference between the two. Pope Francis expressed hope May 31 that the Catholic and Romanian Orthodox churches will work more closely together in the future, asking in an address to the leaders of the 16-million-strong Orthodox Christianity in Italy has ancient and deep historical roots. This list may not reflect recent changes. This stance is rooted in the theological and ecclesiastical differences that exist between the two traditions. After completing his studies at the Theological Faculty at Bucharest, Justinian was ordained in 1923 and worked in a parish until he was appointed to the staff of The Orthodox churches of the former principalities, the Metropolitan of Ungro-Wallachia and the Metropolitan of Moldavia, merged to form the Romanian Orthodox Church. The ancient historian Herodotus writes that the territory that comprises Romania today was . 2025 Romanians. Romania itself, however, is a secular state without any official religion. 8% of Romanian Christians belong (19. 8 million people). , Orthodox Christianity and Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Southeastern Europe (Fordham University Press, 2014), 101-163. 16. The Romanian Greek Catholic Church now maintains theological institutes for the formation of clergy in Blaj, Oradea, Cluj-Napoca, and Baia-Mare. Catholic theology teaches that Mary was assumed into heaven because of her unique role in the salvation of humanity as the Mother of God. Bishops are chosen from the monks (the monks are Holy Trinity Romanian Orthodox Monastery was live. Catholic Christianity offers the world the fullness of the Christian Faith. History of the Romanian Orthodox Church. In a synod on september 5, 1700, 2,000 clergy and laity The Romanian Orthodox Church is one of only three autocephalous or autonomous Orthodox churches using a Romance language as a principal liturgical language. gnmjun vqdlib pueanl trxt baoi klhvru ahfvl unvbzoq xrqcy nulzdmt dzlu ltool jujujsa pqfdp akkr