- Mid software engineer salary A Mid Level Software Engineer in your area makes on average $141,160 per year, or $3 (0. Mar 23, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer is RM 5,132 per month in Malaysia. The average salary of a Software Engineer in Australia is between $100,000 and $120,000. Salaries range from $68,600 to $112,300. That’s £4,300 per month or £3,200 per month after tax (~25%). At the mid-level, software engineers (3-5 years of experience) play a crucial role in product development. Jan 23, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Chicago, Illinois is $96,744 in 2025. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer Hourly Wage is $45. S. Mid Career 28% May 1, 2024 · According to Glassdoor, the average software engineer salary in the US sits around $145,000 (updated on April 2024). These charts show the average base salary (core compensation), as well as the average total cash compensation for the job of Mid-Level Software Engineer in Niceville, FL. Dec 10, 2024 · Multiple factors influence pay: Experience, location, industry, and skill sets shape a software engineer salary, with many mid-level roles starting around $110,000–$140,000 in major US tech hubs. It can also go up to AED 30,000 per month. Mid Career 8% A remuneração total mensal estimada para o cargo de Software Engineer Mid Level é de R$ 9. Total compensation includes salary, bonuses and equity. Jan 29, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer is $95,195 in 2025. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. Nov 23, 2024 · Here is The Complete Guide for Software Engineer Salary in the USA . The average hourly wage for a Mid Level Software Developer in the United States is $47 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $42 and $52. Jan 12, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Malaysia is RM 49,597 in 2025. Senior-Level Compensation Jan 4, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Cyprus is €29,479 in 2025. However, these numbers can vary between 4 LPA to 20 LPA based on factors like location, industry, and specialization (roles like data science or artificial intelligence often command higher salaries). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Sep 15, 2024 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Jamaica is JA$1,560,000 in 2025. Software Eng | Mid ₱53,000 / Monthly 9 months ago Feb 7, 2024 · Mid-Level Software Engineer. Mid (2-5) : 40-75k Senior (3-8) : 80-175k TL (5+) : 125k+ Years of Experience: around 2. Jan 21, 2024 · According to SalaryCube data, the average software engineer salary at mid-sized tech companies is $131,511. Juniors contribute to coding, testing, and troubleshooting software. Jun 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Mid Level Software Engineer is $149,005 per year, with an average salary of $114,721 per year. 341, com uma média salarial mensal de R$ 8. 021%) less than the national average annual salary of $147,524. Mar 23, 2025 · The average salary for a software engineer is $106,398 per year in Dallas, TX and $5,000 cash bonus per year. 4 days ago · The average Software Engineer salary range in Dallas, TX is from $103,000 to $163,000. Jan 29, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Romania is RON 37,027 in 2025. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Rock Island, Illinois is $118,781 as of July 29, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $108,678 and $129,858. Discover the average Software Engineer salary in your location and the salary for similar careers. Entry-level software engineers in the UK start at around £41,000 per year (Glassdoor). Adjusting the average for more recent salary data points, the average recency weighted base salary is $128,966. fyi collects anonymous and verified salaries from current and former employees of Google . It's your interview assessments and current/expecting salary that will define your position grading. Jan 28, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Spain is €39,963 in 2025. While still lower than large corporations, mid-sized companies demonstrate competitiveness with smaller startups by offering similar salary ranges. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in San Francisco, California is $120,138 as of March 28, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $109,672 and $133,236. A junior earns $88,249, while a senior makes an average of $162,281. 9k salaries reported, updated at March 24, 2025. Median software engineer salary is ~110k. Software engineers with 3-5 years of experience can expect salaries in the range of $129,000 to $141,000 in Dallas. Mid Career 35% Jul 19, 2023 · Level 2: Mid-Level Software Engineer Salary. Nov 20, 2024 · Mid-Level Software Engineer Salary. Esses números representam a mediana, que é o ponto médio dos intervalos do nosso modelo proprietário de Estimativa de Pagamento Total e é baseado nos salários coletados de nossos usuários. 241. 10 to $59. The average Software Engineer, Mid Salary in The United States is $90,000 per year. Jan 15, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in South Africa is R402,404 in 2025. Discover the average Software Developer salary in your location and the salary for similar careers. The average Software Engineer base salary at Meta is $180K per year. 3 days ago · The Software Engineer salary in Malaysia is RM6,500 (RM3,000 to RM14,000). A mid-career Software Engineer with 5-9 years of experience earns an average total compensation of USh 5,086,824 Jan 14, 2025 · Average salary for mid-level software engineers Glassdoor reports an average base pay range of $94,000-156,000 per year for mid-level software engineers in the US as of October 2024 [ 4 ]. Feb 27, 2025 · The average salary for a Entry Level Software Engineer is R 63 105 per month in South Africa. Jan 4, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in United Arab Emirates is AED 116,653 in 2025. These charts show the average base salary (core compensation), as well as the average total cash compensation for the job of Mid-Level Software Engineer in Pensacola, FL. 1 day ago · The average Software Engineer salary range in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is from AED 209,361 to AED 432,004. The total cash compensation, which includes base, and annual incentives, can vary anywhere from $125,066 to $154,467 with the average total cash compensation of $138,928. Feb 21, 2025 · It covers software engineer salary trends, experience-based pay, and factors affecting earnings in India’s tech industry. Oct 10, 2023 · The average salary for a Mid Software Engineer is ₱65,417 per month in Philippines. In the middle: Mid-career software engineers will get significantly higher pay. Jan 2, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Bangladesh is ৳399,972 in 2025. Globally, the average software engineer earns C$116,033 in Canada, A$97,458 in Australia, £49,138 in the United Kingdom, and S$121,145 in Singapore. Jan 14, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Philippines is ₱481,249 in 2025. Feb 10, 2021 · The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Washington, District of Columbia is $138,010 as of February 26, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $126,354 and $150,700. With your expertise and leadership skills, you’ll be well-compensated for your hard work and dedication. Mid Career 37% MID SOFTWARE S DE RL DE CV. View all Software Engineer salaries broken down by base pay, stock, and bonus. Mid Career 44% Jan 10, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Uganda is USh 4,750,000 in 2025. 5%) more than the average Mid Level Software Developer salary of $111,845. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer Salary in The United States is $85,500 per year. Aug 5, 2024 · The average salary for a Mid Software Engineer is $45,500 per year in Manila, Philippines. Jan 25, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Netherlands is €51,017 in 2025. The average salary of a Software Engineer in Philippines is between ₱23,000 and ₱33,000. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Chicago, Illinois is $138,023 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $125,628 and $151,680. you can make 200K fresh out of college with a bachelors degree. The average medior and mid-level total compensation is €73,587 for software engineers in the Netherlands based on 975 salary data points. Feb 9, 2024 · Software Engineer Salary in India 2024: The average estimated salary of a Software Engineer in India is about 7 to 8 Lakhs per year. Virginia ranks number 17 out of 50 states nationwide for Mid Level Software Engineer salaries. Late Career The average Mid Level Software Developer salary in the United States is $97,552 as of March 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $87,704 and $108,078. Hourly wages range from $36. Net/Java) can make between $90,000 and $120,000 while a Full Stack Engineer (. Use multiple data sources: Blend crowd-sourced platforms, HR-reported datasets, and specialized comparison tools to confidently pinpoint a fair Nov 22, 2024 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Mexico is $425,041 in 2025. Salaries estimates are based on 4387 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Software Engineer employees in Jakarta, Indonesia. Jan 19, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Singapore is S$65,247 in 2025. com also notes that Level 2 software engineers net around $96,196. Mar 24, 2025 · The average salary for a software engineer is $96,544 per year in Michigan and $5,000 cash bonus per year. Salaries estimates are based on 23 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mid Software Engineer employees in Philippines. Mid Career 70% The average MID LEVEL SOFTWARE ENGINEER SALARY in California, as of Jan 2025, is $70. According to the 2022/23 Hays Salary Guide, a basic Software Engineer (. The average MID LEVEL SOFTWARE ENGINEER SALARY in Dallas, TX, as of March 2025, is $70. Visit PayScale to research computer software engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. 1,676 Mid Level Software Engineer jobs available on Indeed. The average mid level developer salary in the United Kingdom is £42,500 per year or £21. 3 days ago · Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Philippines. The newbies: Entry-level software engineers in South Africa typically start off with an hourly rate that can range anywhere from R75 to R240. Salaries are influenced by factors like location, company, industry, and specialization. Hourly rates 4 days ago · Google's salary ranges from $20,100 in total compensation per year for a Geological Engineer in China at the low-end to $2,450,000 for a Product Manager in United States at the high-end. 5 years Languages: C# and Java Your years of experience does not account to be hired as MID. Visit PayScale to research software quality assurance (sqa) engineer salaries by city, experience, skill . 2 days ago · The average Software Engineer salary range in Pakistan is from PKR 1,453,594 to PKR 4,598,901. The base salary for Mid-Level Software Engineer ranges from $108,350 to $130,818 with the average base salary of $119,042. What are Top 5 Best Paying Related Mid Level Software Developer Jobs in the U. Apply to Entry Level Software Engineer, Back End Developer, Software Engineer and more! Jan 28, 2025 · Engineers at this level typically spend two or three years developing their technical and professional skills before moving on or being promoted to a job or role as a mid-level software engineer. Software Engineer. A mid-career Software Engineer with 5-9 years of experience earns an average total compensation of The estimated total pay for a Software Engineer is $6,833 per month in the Singapore area, with an average salary of $6,000 per month. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in San Diego, California is $141,313 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $128,622 and $155,295. May 24, 2024 · Level 6 – Staff Software Engineer With 10+ years of expertise, level 6 software engineers at Google are in the top 10 per cent of exceptionally qualified engineers who manage engineering teams and earn a salary of $ 232,219 yearly. P. Pay also varies based on experience, industry, company, and areas of Jul 7, 2024 · The average salary for a Software Engineer at Accenture in Philippines is ₱428,048 in 2025. A mid career Software Engineer with 4-9 years of experience earns an average salary of $83,200, while a Senior Software Engineer with 10-20 years of experience makes on average $113,400. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Lincoln, Nebraska is $116,480 as of May 28, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $106,643 and $127,190. Jan 28, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in London, England: London is £50,268 in 2025. The average hourly wage for a Mid-Level Software Engineer in the United States is $63 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $58 and $70. Discover the average Software Engineer salary in your state and the salary for similar careers. Mid-Level Software Engineer (Pasig City / 50000 / Work onsite) What is the average Mid-Level Software Engineer Salary? The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in The United States is $85,500 per year. 79 per hour. Jan 17, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Dallas, Texas is $92,445 in 2025. Net/Java) earns between $110,000 and $150,000, depending on location. Mar 1, 2025 · The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Ohio is $129,359 as of March 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $117,741 and $142,156. Salaries estimates are based on 3042 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Software Engineer employees in Cairo, Egypt. On the other end, a senior level software engineer (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of ₱1,251,453. Job openings in Philippines. The average salary for a software engineer in the United States is around $123,000 per year. They design software architectures, contribute to system planning, and mentor junior engineers. 2 years later you're a mid level engineer and can make The estimated salary for a Mid Level Software Engineer is £49,568 per year. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Colorado Springs, Colorado is $131,608 as of March 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $119,787 and $144,627. Jun 6, 2024 · The average salary for a Software Engineer (Mid-level) is $141,834 per year in Denver, CO. Jan 3, 2019 · Software engineer salaries by experience. For example Sr Devops Engineer jobs pay as much as $36,317 (32. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Portland, Maine is $126,345 as of November 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $115,597 and $138,129. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. We found a few related jobs that pay more than jobs in the Mid Level Software Developer category. Mid-level engineers can further increase their earning potential by acquiring specialized skills or certifications, such as cloud or DevOps expertise. Software Engineer Jan 27, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Sweden is 492,512 kr in 2025. A Google software engineer’s salary will be determined by their experience and tier-based level. Jun 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay for a Mid Software Engineer is $165,782 per year, with an average salary of $123,927 per year. The estimated total pay for a Software Engineer Mid Level is $175,150 per year, with an average salary of $119,769 per year. Levels. 00. 40. Mid-Level Software Engineer: 3-6 years Mar 22, 2025 · The estimated total pay for a Mid Level Software Engineer is $113,593 per year, with an average salary of $99,912 per year. Mar 21, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer is EGP 26,500 per month in Cairo, Egypt. Salaries estimates are based on 22 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Software Engineer (Mid-level) employees in Denver, CO. Jun 8, 2023 · Google Software Engineer Salary A Google software engineer earns one of the highest salaries in the industry. Mar 22, 2025 · The estimated total pay for a Software Engineer is JOD 843 per month in the Amman Jordan area, with an average salary of JOD 800 per month. We have researched salary guides in Ireland to find the typical salary for a software engineer based on job title. 10. 95 million and ₱2. The average additional cash compensation for a Software Engineer (Mid-level) in the London, England is £5,894, with a range from £4,320 - £8,041. The average salary for a software engineer is ₱37,850 per month in Philippines. An entry level software engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of ₱705,159. An Entry Level Software Engineer with less than three years of experience can expect to earn an average starting salary of $61,200 per year. Feb 1, 2025 · The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in California is $145,512 as of February 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $132,443 and $159,907. 41 an hour or $94,459 per year. Jan 29, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in United Kingdom is £40,772 in 2025. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Phoenix, Arizona is $130,682 as of March 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $118,945 and $143,609. Dec 17, 2024 · About 49% of software engineers reach this mid-career level in their profession. View Software Engineer salaries across top companies broken down by base, stock, and bonus. Mar 24, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer is £48,645 per year in United Kingdom. Mid-level software engineer III Level three engineers, or mid-level software engineers, expand upon their foundational knowledge and develop an The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Houston, Texas is $97,398 as of November 23, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $88,808 and $107,786. So what are you waiting for? Average Software Engineer Salary in Dubai (2025) The average monthly salary of a software engineer in Dubai is between AED 4,500 to AED 25,000 per month. 00 an hour or $145,592 per year. Get paid what you're worth! Explore now. Mar 23, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer is R 36 876 per month in South Africa. 00 per hour. The earnings increase with an increase in experience. Jan 10, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Developer in Malaysia is RM 45,948 in 2025. The average Software Engineer, Mid Hourly Wage is $50. The salary range for mid-career software engineers falls between ₱1. 1 day ago · The average Software Engineer salary range in United States is from $130,000 to $261,000. View Software Engineer salaries across top companies broken down by base pay, stock, and bonus. Mid Career 16% Jan 11, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Nigeria is ₦2,467,930 in 2025. Jan 1, 2025 · The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Florida is $124,997 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $113,772 and $137,365. 52 million. Salaries range from $72,200 to $118,300. 5 days ago · The estimated total pay range for a Software Engineer at Meta is $227K–$329K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Salaries estimates are based on 15 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mid Software Engineer employees in Athens, Greece. Feb 6, 2025 · A mid-career software engineer has one to four years of experience and an average annual salary of $86,082. DevOps and Salesforce specialists earn between $90,357 and $94,593 annually. Mid Career 113% The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Huntsville, Alabama is $122,513 as of December 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $112,091 and $133,939. Visit PayScale to research software engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. When experience is for ten years or more and is accompanied by good analytical skills and project management capability, one may earn between $110,000 and $167,137 annually. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education , certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. Mid-level software engineers have 3-5 years of experience. Graduate software engineers in Dublin typically earn €35,000 per year. When mid-level software engineers specialize in niche roles or have been in the industry for more than 5-7 years, they will qualify The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in New York, New York is $114,957 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $104,941 and $127,487. Mid Career 45% Jan 27, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Greece is $21,281 in 2025. This works out to an annual salary of between R280,000 and R649,000. The base salary for Mid-Level Software Engineer ranges from $120,389 to $145,353 with the average base salary of $132,269. Aug 18, 2022 · The average salary for a Computer Software Engineer is $77,770 in 2025. 2. Salaries estimates are based on 2 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mid Software Engineer employees in Kenya. Mid-Level software engineers in Dublin typically earn €65,000 per year. The average MID LEVEL SOFTWARE ENGINEER SALARY in the Ontario, as of March 2025, is $45. 08 an hour or $137,441 per year. A mid-career Software Engineer with 5-9 years of experience earns an average total compensation of GH₵ 120,000 Dec 25, 2024 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Egypt is E£ 120,048 in 2025. 875 salaries reported, updated at March 24, 2025. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Dallas, Texas is $130,550 as of March 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $118,824 and $143,464. Salary. Mid Career 48% 6 days ago · As we can see, mid-level AI/ML engineers have the highest software engineer salary in the world — $119,837. Jan 8, 2025 · The average salary for a Senior Software Engineer in Netherlands is €70,114 in 2025. A mid-level software engineer has a few more years of experience under their belt and a greater competency around programming languages and professional skills. The figure is a bit lower when you ask official sources, which claim software engineers in the US earn a median annual salary of $124,200. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Minneapolis, Minnesota is $139,602 as of January 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $127,065 and $153,415. 16 an hour or $145,935 per year. 3. The average salary for a Mid Software Engineer is €1,710 per month in Athens, Greece. Mar 24, 2022 · The average base salary for a Mid-Level Software Engineer is $128,709 based on 26,905 data points. The average additional pay is $90K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. Montes de Amé, C. The average Software Engineer salary in Australia will vary based on location, seniority, and experience level. The average salary for a software engineer in UK is £51,600. A mid-career Senior Software Engineer with 5-9 years of experience earns an average total compensation of The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Atlanta, Georgia is $121,768 as of February 26, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $111,484 and $132,964. Mid-level software engineer earnings begin at: $59. Mar 24, 2025 · The average salary for a software engineer is $123,272 per year in the United States and $5,000 cash bonus per year. Mid Career 11%. Junior software engineers in Dublin typically earn €45,000 per year. The average software engineer salary in Philippines is ₱ 600,000 per year or ₱ 240 per hour. Jan 28, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Portugal is €28,395 in 2025. A mid-career Software Engineer with 5-9 years of experience earns an average total compensation of JA$3,000,000 Mar 24, 2025 · The average Software Engineer salary range in Egypt is from EGP 283,935 to EGP 834,103. 587 salaries reported, updated at March 23, 2025. The average salary for a Mid Software Engineer is KES 182,917 per month in Kenya. The average Hourly wage is $45. Mid Career 3% 4 days ago · The average Software Engineer salary range in Philippines is from ₱21,500 to ₱155,000 per month. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in North Carolina is $122,640 as of November 01, 2024, but the salary range typically falls between $112,208 and $134,079. Jun 12, 2024 · What is the salary range for a software engineer? In the US, $77,020 to $208,620 is the median software developer salary range. Salaries range from $80,000 to $130,000. An entry-level Google software engineer’s salary will naturally be lower than that of an experienced software engineer or senior engineer. 3 days ago · The median Software Engineer salary is $183,000. Salaries range from $68,600 to $112,300. , con domicilio en Calle 38 #281 x 79 y 81 Col. The pay scale range for mid-level software engineers is: Senior Software Engineer. 13 per hour The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in New York is $104,705 as of October 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $95,583 and $116,119. Dec 28, 2024 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Jordan is JOD 9,000 in 2025. Oct 8, 2024 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Brazil is R$121,362 in 2025. The base salary for Mid-Level Software Engineer ranges from $109,073 to $131,690 with the average base salary of $119,836. Software The average salary of a Software Developer in Thailand is between THB 28,000 and THB 56,000. Mar 1, 2025 · How much does an Embedded Software Engineer I make? The average annual salary of Embedded Software Engineer I in the United States is $83,752 or $40 per hour, ranging from $75,164 to $94,091 and $36 to $45. 4k salaries reported, updated at March 23, 2025. 97115 en Mérida, Yucatán, México, como parte de los procesos de consultoría y apreciación de talento solicita a sus clientes alguna información de carácter personal, y se hace responsable de usar los mismos exclusivamente para las finalidades previstas en el presente Aviso de Privacidad. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Mar 21, 2025 · The average salary for a Software Engineer is IDR 13,375,000 per month in Jakarta, Indonesia. Aug 19, 2024 · The average salary for Software Engineer (Mid-level) is £59,451 per year in the London, England. Mid Career 23% Dec 30, 2024 · The average salary for a Software Engineer in Ghana is GH₵ 36,407 in 2025. Mid Level Software Engineer (Python) - UK (Remote) - Up to The average MID LEVEL SOFTWARE ENGINEER SALARY in Texas, as of Jan 2025, is $66. The Average salary for a software engineer in the UK is estimated to be £51,600. 4 days ago · The Software Engineer salary in Singapore is S$6,750 (S$3,500 to S$14,700). Mar 25, 2024 · The average salary for a Software Quality Assurance (SQA) Engineer is $81,872 in 2025. They earn an average of $97,836 annually. The average Mid-Level Software Engineer salary in Los Angeles, California is $147,348 as of March 01, 2025, but the salary range typically falls between $134,114 and $161,924. Entry Level Early Career Mid Career Software Engineer Senior Software Engineer Sr. com. stxl twhs alepk ohisz qipfnx usb kenobo iynvvw wxuh hvibu wtfp qiivn cbyah etq kss